Volume XXI of the History of al-Tabari spans a period extending from the year 66 (685/686) to the year 73 (692./693), corresponding to series II, pages 642-854 of the Leiden edition. The events chronicled in the volume cover the resolution of what historians have come to call the Second Civil War and the reestablishment of Umayyad hegemony over the Islamic world. In the course of the period, the major anti-Umayyad forces-the Shiites of Iraq and the rival caliphate of `Abdallah b. al-Zubayr in Mecca collapsed, leaving `Abd al-Malik b. Marwan, in the year 73, as ruler over a dynastic kingdom similar in extent to the one Mu`awiyah had governed from Damascus before the dissolution of Umayyad authority following the death of Yazid.
&nbsp;

Author

Editor

Interpreter

Common title

Number of volumes

Persian Title

Publish location

Publication year

Publish number

Publisher

Qr Code

Sect

Scholar

ISBN

Source

Translated

Translated Fields

Custom Canonical

Is this post suggested?

Rate

Indexing

SEO Title

View

Votes

The period covered in this volume is one of the most tumultuous periods of Islamic history. In it, al-Tabari details with great success the intricate events that shaped real political power in Samarra and Baghdad during the middle of the ninth century, laying bare the dynamics through which the army generals--who were mainly of Central Asian Turkish extraction--consolidated their grip on the caliphate. The political maneuvering that enabled them to pass the reins of real power to their descendants, creating a dynasty parallel to the "legitimate" caliphal dynasty, is also clearly revealed.

The History of Al-Tabari /Volume 35

This fortieth volume, the Index, compiled by Alex V. Popovkin under the supervision of Everett K. Rowson, serves as an essential reference tool. It offers scholars and general readers convenient access to the wealth of information provided by this massive work.
The Index comprises not only all names of persons and places mentioned by al-Tabari, with abundant cross-referencing, but also a very broad range of subject entries, on everything from pomegranates to forms of punishment. The volume includes a separate index of Quranic citations and allusions, as well as a list of errata and corrigenda to the entire translation.

The History of Al-Tabari /Volume 40

In the introduction to his History, al-T'abari declared his intention to append to it a biographical work for the reader's convenience. Only a collection of excerpts has survived, however. It was first published as part of the Leiden edition of the History and is now presented as a volume in the T'abari Translation Project. It brings together biographies of Companions, successors, and scholars of subsequent generations; many chapters are devoted to women related to the Prophet who played a role in the transmission of knowledge. The biographies vary in length and style, ranging from a mere identification of a person to long accounts and anecdotes.
This volume represents a long tradition characteristic of Muslim culture. Muslim scholars developed biographical literature into a rich and complex genre. It was intended to be an auxiliary branch of religious study, aimed at determining the reliability of chains of transmission through which traditions were handed down. More often than not, however, works in this genre contain valuable historical information of the kind often ignored by the authors of mainstream history books. Even though not a complete work, this volume is thus not merely a supplement to al-T'abari's History but also a source in its own right, often supplying new and rare insights into events and social conditions.

The History of Al-Tabari /Volume 39

The concluding pages of al-Tabari's History cover the caliphates of al-Mu'tadid and al-Muktafi and the beginning of the reign of al-Muqtadir--altogether a period of 23 turbulent years in world history. Although al-Tabari has woven skillful narratives and quoted important documents verbatim, much of the information consists of brief notes jotted down by an observant and well-placed contemporary who witnessed the events as they occurred. The reporting is thus both vivid and, within limits, historically reliable. Happenings at court, military activities on the northern and eastern frontiers of the empire, and the difficulties caused by the Qarmatian movement are all brought to life in this volume.

The History of Al-Tabari /Volume 38

This volume of Tabari's annals deals almost exclusively with the final stages of the Zanj revolt, the most serious external challenge faced by the central authorities in the last half of the third/ninth century. The rebellion, which began as an 'Alid uprising, but soon gave way to Kharijite influences, was a movement that attracted the disenfranchised elements of society in lower Iraq. Their battle against the tested armies of the Caliphate continued over three decades. And while the Zanj were never able to translate their localized successes into any decisive victory, they caused widespread chaos and great concern for those who had a vested interest in political and economic stability.
In many respects, the Zanj resemble modern revolutionary movements that live off the countryside, and harass the authorities. They emerged occasionally for conventional battles, but, more often than not they resorted to unconventional warfare, taking advantage of the extremely difficult terrain in the marshy areas of the region that gave rise to them. To defeat them, the government armies had to improvise new tactics and a strategy based on the lessons of early defeats.

The History of Al-Tabari /Volume 37

The present volume of al-Tabari's monumental history covers the years 255-265/869-878, the first half of the reign of the Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tamid in Samarra. Although the decade was one of relative calm in the capital, compared with the anarchy of the years immediately preceding, danger signals were flashing in territories adjacent to the imperial heartlands. Chief among them was the revolt of the Zanj, the narrative of which occupies the bulk of the present volume.
A people of semi-servile status, the Zanj, who were based in the marshlands of southern Iraq, were led by a somewhat shadowy and mysterious figure claiming Shi'ite descent, 'Ali b. Muhammad. Their prolonged revolt against the central authorities was not crushed until 269/882.
Al-Tabari's account of these momentous events is unique in both the quality and the quantity of his information. He himself was present in Baghdad during the years of the revolt, and he was thus able to construct his story from reports by numerous eyewitnesses. The result is a detailed narrative that brings alive for the modern reader the main personalities and engagements of the revolt.

The History of Al-Tabari /Volume 36

The events described in this volume took place during al-Tabari's own time. Al-Tabari was thus writing "contemporary history," and his narrative, often based on first-hand reports, is drawn in vivid and arresting detail. The volume portrays the summit of "the Samarra period," following al-Mu'tasim's transfer of the 'Abbasid capital upstream from Baghdad to Samarra.

The History of Al-Tabari /Volume 34

Pre-Islamic History

Islamic History

Regional History

Personalities

Prophets

Historiography

History of Islamic countries

History

Hadith Texts

Hadith Sciences

Hadith

Philosophy

Logic

Irfan & Spirituality

Ethics & Moral

Philosophy & Irfan

Monotheism

Prophethood

Imamate

Resurrection

Theology General

Divine Justice

Theology & Belief

Islamic Jurisprudence

Principals of Jurisprudence

Islamic Laws

Jurisprudence

Other Religions

Christianity

Judaism

Comparative Religion

Sects in Islam

Religion of Islam

Islam

Religions & Sects

Tafsir

Quranic Teachings

General Quranic Topics

Quran Text

Quran English Translation

Text & Translation

Recitation

Quran

General discussions about Ahl al-Bayt (AS)

Imam Ali Ibn Abu Talib a.s

Prophet Muhammad (s)

Imam Hasan Ibn Ali a.s

Mahdism-Imam Mahdi a.s

Imam Husain Ibn Ali a.s

Lady Fatima Zahra s.a

Imam Jafar Sadiq a.s

Imam Hassan Askari a.s

Imam Ali Naqi a.s

Imam Ali Ibn Hussain a.s

Imam Muhammad Baqir a.s

Imam Musa Kazim a.s

Imam Ali Raza a.s

Imam Muhammad Taqi a.s

Sayyidah Zaynab (a.s)

Abbas Ibn Ali (a.s)

Ahl al-Bayt family

Prophet (pbuh) and Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh)

Poetry & Lyrics

Novels & Stories

Memoirs

Islamic Literature

Literature

Islamic Teachings

Visual Arts

Marsiya & Salam

Music

Art & Culture

Child

Youth

Woman

Household

Family

Dua & Supplication

Oriental Studies

General

Society & Culture

Psychology

Economics

Politics

Education

Foreign Affairs

Social Sciences

Islam & Science

Medicine

Astronomy

Architecture

Geography

Chemistry

Natural Science

Sciences

Prayers and pilgrimages

The History of Al-Tabari /Volume 21

The History of Al-Tabari /Volume 21

The History of Al-Tabari /Volume 21

The History of Al-Tabari /Volume 21

Other volumes

Related Titles