新编卧尔兹演讲集
新编卧尔兹演讲集
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新编卧尔兹演讲集
前 言
伟大的《古兰经》教导我们:
“你应凭智慧和善言而劝人遵循主道,你应当以最优美的态度与人辩论,你的主的确知道谁是背离他的正道的,他的确知道谁是遵循他的正道的”(16:125)
“卧尔兹”系阿拉伯语的音译,意思是“劝导”,用我们穆斯林的语言来说,就是“劝人行好,止人干歹”。讲“卧尔兹”是我国伊斯兰教的传统,是阿訇、毛拉们在“主麻”日和伊斯兰教节日及各种场合对穆斯林大众宣教的传统方式。其内容涉及伊斯兰教的方方面面,如教义、教法、功修、礼仪、伦理道德、历史文化、经训教诲、先知、先贤事迹等等。由于我国穆斯林一般不懂阿拉伯语,因此,自古以来,主要是通过伊玛目以身作则,为人师表地把伊斯兰教的道理传授给广大穆斯林,穆斯林群众多是通过聆听阿訇、毛拉的“卧尔兹”演讲了解什么是伊斯兰,怎么做一个穆斯林。所以“卧尔兹”在我们中国穆斯林的宗教生活中,有着非常重要的作用和意义。今天,我们坚持这一好传统,讲新“卧尔兹”就是根据《古兰经》的教导,以最优美的态度,凭自己的智慧和善言而劝诫人虔信真主,坚守“五功”,不干坏事,而要多做我们伊斯兰教倡导的有利于国家,有利于人民,有利于民族,有利于社会的好事。改革开放二十多年来,在社会生活的各个领域,新生事物不断出现,给我们提出了许多新的问题。社会发展了,我们伊斯兰教怎么办?这是我们面对的新课题。近些年来,由于我们部分阿訇、毛拉的文化知识水平较低,对经典的理解和阐述,对教义的领会和分析均不够深刻和详尽,讲“卧尔兹”时,不能结合我们国家的实际情况,要么沿用几百年前的老套子,讲一些远离现实生活的古老“给塞”;要么就不结合我们国家的实际情况,不加甄别地把从阿拉伯—伊斯兰国家学来的一些东西照本宣科。结果是既讲不出教门在现代生活中的积极意义和作用,也解释不了或不能正确解释在我们的国家如何解决伊斯兰教面临的一些现实问题和社会挑战,由此很容易误导广大穆斯林群众。穆斯林群众不满于这样的情况,希望听到高水平的,同现代相结合的“卧尔兹”。同时,改革开放的这些年来,一些有心的阿訇、毛拉也做了许多研究与探索。时代在呼唤新“卧尔兹”的问世。
就是在这个时候,我们的老会长安士伟大阿訇带领我们往前走了一步。1993年中国伊斯兰教第六次全国代表会议召开以后,他老人家挑起了中国伊协会长的担子。带领六届领导班子把中国伊斯兰教协会的工作重点转移到了国内教务工作上来,1994年举办了第一届《古兰经》诵读比赛,紧跟着1995年举办了首届全国“卧尔兹”演讲比赛。从那以来,中国伊协定期举行《古兰经》诵读和“卧尔兹”演讲比赛。知感真主!我们中国穆斯林曾有安老这样一位带头人,率领我们开创了讲新“卧尔兹”的道路。经几次举办全国“卧尔兹”演讲比赛,调动了各地阿訇写新“卧尔兹”、讲新“卧尔兹”的积极性,中国伊协在此基础上已经于1999年编辑出版了《卧尔兹演讲集》。今天,比较前些年,我们已经能越来越多地听到既阐扬伊斯兰教的精神,又结合时代发展,适应改革开放大潮流的新“卧尔兹”了,有今天这样的好形式,安老功不可没。
当前,国际伊斯兰教形式比较复杂,宗教极端主义流行,对我国的穆斯林也产生了一些不良的影响。有些地方的少数坏人更是以“讲经宣教”为名,自称是“正宗”的伊斯兰,他们把主张团结、和平的伊斯兰教歪曲成主张暴力、仇恨的宗教。他们恶意篡改和歪曲伊斯兰教的目的,就是企图在穆斯林中制造思想混乱,制造分裂;破坏民族团结,制造民族仇恨,图谋破坏国家统一;他们进行影响社会稳定的违法犯罪活动,玷污了神圣的伊斯兰精神。而我们少数穆斯林群众,包括少数伊玛目,因为自己对伊斯兰教的理解不深不透,或上当受骗,做了一些亲者痛、仇者快的事;或有口难辩,没有能力坚决抵制,这使人非常痛心。因此,今天认真学习研究《古兰经》、“圣训”,依据伊斯兰的传统,对教义教规作出符合时代发展、民族团结进步的阐释,不仅是为我们中国伊斯兰教适应改革开放,迎接各种新挑战,也是为批驳宗教极端主义的歪路邪说,维护民族团结,维护我国穆斯林的切身利益。
In the face of social development and changes, as the representative of Chinese Muslims, we, the China Islamic Association, feel that we are preaching true Islamic teachings to the Muslim masses, purifying our beliefs, improving our morals, broadening our horizons, and refuting extremists and separatists. The necessity and urgency of heresy. In order to promote the healthy development of my country's Islamic religious affairs in the new century, on April 23 this year, the China Islamic Association has established the China Islamic Teaching Affairs Steering Committee. , The Great Mullah researched and approved 12 new "Wolz" articles compiled by the China Islamic Association, which are now announced for trial implementation. Participating in this work is the duty of every imam and mullah who truly loves the country and religion. On behalf of the China Islamic Educational Affairs Steering Committee, I sincerely ask everyone to show their sincerity and give us their advice.
The first chapter of the Qur'an says: "Guide us in the right way, the way of those whom you help, not the way of those who are condemned, nor the way of those who are astray." (1:6-7) In publishing these When the new 'holz', we ask Allah's help to keep us on the right path, do not let us make mistakes, do not lead us into astray, and enlighten our wisdom so that our 'holz' "Continuously improving, all-American.The "New Collection of Woerz Lectures" must be studied and studied carefully among imams and mullahs. I hope that mosques around the world will use this book when they talk about "Wolze". By speaking the new "Wolz" to preach the correct teachings and canons to the Muslims, increase their religious knowledge and improve their understanding of the Islamic spirit. Strengthen their ability to consciously resist crooked teachings. It is necessary to educate people with the belief of respecting the Lord and the Holy Spirit, teach people with the thought of patriotism and love for religion, shape people with a sense of unity and peace, cultivate people with the spirit of exhorting good and abstaining from evil, and improve the quality of all Chinese Muslims.
Finally, I hope that the great imams, great mullahs, and darlings of the whole country will come to care, support and help the work of speaking about the new "Woltz", which is a common cause of ours. Through the joint efforts of everyone, more and better new "Wolz" will be written that enlighten the soul, strengthen the faith, love the country and religion, and inspire progress, so that the truth of Islam will be more closely integrated with the reality of Muslim life in our country. May Allah help us to succeed. Amin!