真境花园

真境花园

About the author www.xaislam.com   2006-2-14 Famous Arab Muslim poet and Sufism scholar in the 13th century. A translation of "Saadi". His full name is Mushrafiddin Mushraiha Saadi. Born in Shiraz, Persia. His father was a Sufi missionary in Islam. He studied in Shiraz in his early years, lost his father at the age of 14, and his family was poor. Later, with the help of others, he went to the famous Nietemiah University in Baghdad to study Islamic teachings and literature. During his studies, he was able to write in Persian and Arabic, and created many beautiful lyric poems. Unable to bear the shackles of the school's strict religious system, he dropped out of school and left Baghdad. After the Mongol army invaded Persia, he was forced to leave his hometown and began a life of Sufi parade and ascetic life for more than 30 years. He traveled westward to Egypt, the Maghreb, Abyssinia (now Ethiopia), and eastward to Iraq, Balkh, India and Kashgar (now Kashgar) in Xinjiang, China. He begged in the streets, gathered to preach, and promoted Sufism. Saadi has traveled to the Mecca Kaaba on foot 15 times, visited Belayon and Tabriz in Azerbaijan, and gave advice to Abaka Khan in Mongolia. He was captured by the Crusaders in North Africa and sent to the fortress of Tripoli as hard labor. He was middle-aged when he returned to his hometown of Shiraz, living in seclusion and devoted himself to writing. Most of Sadie's works preserved are lyric poems, Roubaix poems and odes, etc., which are included in his "Complete Works". He has about 600 lyrical poems. Through the descriptions of flowers, landscapes, beauties, and quiet nights, his works express the poet's love for nature and yearning for a better life. The rhythm is well-balanced, which is a strange cover in the history of Persian literature. Sadie's most famous works are "The Orchard" and "The Garden of Roses." Completed in 1257, The Orchard is a long narrative poem that expounds Islamic philosophical and moral principles. Preface poem. Each chapter consists of some vivid short stories, interspersed with the poet's insights. Most of the stories are based on the poet's personal experience and knowledge in the wandering life, and describe the different lives of emperors, sages, Muslims, Sufi ascetic people, and the customs and habits of civil society. "Rose Garden" was written in rhyme prose in 1258. It contains stories and personal anecdotes. The text is interspersed with various short poems, citing a large number of folk aphorisms, aphorisms, humorous sketches, etc., exposing the reality of society. Hypocrisy and darkness sing praises to the goodness and beauty of human beings. With condensed and precise language, he expresses profound philosophy of life, clarifies Muslim's moral creeds and code of conduct, and is full of wisdom and ardent religious sentiment. The language style of Saadi's work has been a model of Persian literature for centuries. he is known as "The greatest figure in the classical Persian literary world", his works have a great influence on later generations, have been translated into dozens of foreign languages, and have been praised by readers. There are two Chinese translations of "The Garden of Roses", and the translation is called "The Garden of True Realms".