米斯卡提圣训集下册
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米斯卡提圣训集下册
Mishkah Hadith Collection in the Name of Allah the Merciful
Preface to "The Light of the Sunnah"
Yehaya Sanabair Limson
Hadith is the free translation of the Arabic "Hadis" ( al - Hadis ), referring to the words and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad. Its importance is second only to the Quran.
As we all know, the Koran is the most authoritative, noble and incomparable classic of Islam. It is the language of the Creator, Allah, and it is the revelation received by the Prophet Muhammad during the 23 years before and after the preaching process of the Lord. The most important fundamental basis for legislative constitution-making in the field of religion and secular life. However, when people study the Quran,
they often have a half-understood and inaccurate understanding of the profound meaning or principled instructions in it. They are often confused because of difficult problems, or they need more specific implementation rules for the implementation of the scriptures and decrees. It is the most reliable and authoritative teaching material for learning, understanding and implementing the spirit of the Koran. Of course, this does not mean that the Sunnah is merely an explanation and supplement to the Qur'an, and it does not mean that the Sunnah can replace the commentary on the Qur'an. However, the exegesis of the Qur'an, which has been flourishing for thousands of years, must confirm the hadith as the primary basis for commenting on the Qur'an, and then refer to other documents. Of course, in addition to the interpretation of the Quran, the hadith also has its rich and beautiful connotations.
In terms of length, the hadiths are long or short. Some hadiths, with thousands of words, are described thoroughly and vividly; some hadiths, with only a few words, are concise and thought-provoking; in terms of records, some hadiths truthfully describe the original speech of the Prophet Muhammad. Listening to the teachings; some hadiths, side notes on the noble behavior of the Prophet Muhammad, set an example in silent language, which is awe-inspiring; some hadiths, highlighting the gestures of the Prophet Muhammad, vivid images, intended beyond words, make people suddenly realize. In terms of content, it is more extensive and all-encompassing. These hadiths have far-reaching influence in different backgrounds, environments, and places. For example, some hadiths use public speeches to publicize teachings, exhort good and stop evil, praise right and wrong, and emphasize meritorious practice; some hadiths discuss Islamic social propositions, encourage honesty and integrity, and oppose malpractice; promote unity and harmony, and live in harmony. Condemn separatism and suspicion, hypocrisy and insidiousness; some hadiths denounce corrupt phenomena, such as corruption and exploitation, usury, embezzlement of orphans' property, bullying the market, lack of wealth, decadence and prostitution, etc. Elucidating the philosophy of life, the principles of life, advocating filial piety to parents, respecting the elderly and loving the young, compassion for the orphans and widows, hoeing and helping the weak, resisting and resisting insults; some hadiths, in the tone of consulting and answering questions, follow the instructions, admonish earnestly, explain doubts and dispel doubts, and exemplify those who treat others and things. Criteria, the performance of daily life, from the smelting of moral quality, sentiment, and strong will, to the details of clothing, food, housing, transportation, civility and courtesy, and food hygiene are all involved.
Through the hadith, one can learn and understand the dissemination process and development history of Islam more, more deeply, and better; The concept of "uniqueness", the concept of "emphasis on both worlds", the concept of right and wrong (good and evil), the concept of life and death, the concept of suffering, happiness and misfortune, and the concept of advancement and retreat of honor and disgrace... so as to obtain a systematic, comprehensive and holistic view of Islamic culture. rational cognition. Of course, it is self-evident that through the hadiths, we can also deepen our impression of the life of the Prophet Muhammad, his sanctified words and deeds, his moral cultivation, and his exemplary role. . Therefore, the study of Hadith, the study of Hadith, is very important.
There are many special collections and editions of the hadith, and the content and quantity collected are not completely consistent. Unlike the Qur'an, there is only one absolutely unified template with no discrepancies in any words. The main reason is that the official collection of the hadith was relatively late, and it was carried out in different stages by the disciples of the Holy Sect and the disciples who passed on them in stages. The reason why this project was not started as soon as possible is that when Muhammad was alive, he had clearly ordered the collection of his remarks prohibited. At that time, he could only record the "Qur'an" which was continuously inspired and promulgated, so as to avoid confusion between the two. Treat the hadiths as verses from the Qur'an. When the Prophet Muhammad returned to his true self, everyone attached great importance to it and made great efforts to collect it widely. The local historical background and human factors at that time made the editions of the "Haith Collection" compiled by each other to form a colorful and distinctive situation.
